{"id":791,"date":"2019-01-01T00:06:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T16:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alumni.tngs.tn.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=791"},"modified":"2021-02-01T00:07:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T16:07:51","slug":"%e6%87%b7%e5%bf%b5%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%ac%e4%bd%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%97%e6%b8%85%e6%b6%bc%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e5%a7%90-%e5%ae%8b%e6%98%8e%e9%ba%97%ef%bc%8c65%e7%b4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alum.tngs.tn.edu.tw\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/791\/","title":{"rendered":"\u61f7\u5ff5\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6797\u6e05\u6dbc\u5927\u5b78\u59d0 \/ 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src=\"http:\/\/alumni.tngs.tn.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2019-1112-\u61f7\u5ff5\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6797\u6e05\u6dbc\u5927\u5b78\u59d0-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-798\" width=\"179\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alum.tngs.tn.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2019-1112-\u61f7\u5ff5\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6797\u6e05\u6dbc\u5927\u5b78\u59d0-01.jpg 358w, https:\/\/alum.tngs.tn.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2019-1112-\u61f7\u5ff5\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6797\u6e05\u6dbc\u5927\u5b78\u59d0-01-275x300.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6797\u6e05\u6dbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65bc<strong>2007 <\/strong>\u5e742 \u670812 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u4ee3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u7e23\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\uff08\u820a\u540d\u963f\u516c\u5e97\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8fb2\u7522\u7269\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u3002\u5468\u570d\u6709\u5927\u5d17\u5c71\u3001\u5c0f\u5d17\u5c71\u3001\u6708\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6ce5\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u6eab\u6cc9\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u5c0f\u5b69\u53bb\u904a\u73a9\u7684\u963f\u516c\u5e97\u6eaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5230\u8655\u662f\u679c\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u5ca1\u5c71\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u8ecd\u7e3d\u7f72\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u5b98\u6821\uff0c\u901a\u8a0a\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u6821\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u662f\u6562\u6b7b\u968a\uff08\u4e03\u500b\u91d1\u8272\u6263\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u653b\u968a\uff09\u7684\u99d0\u7d2e\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u6211\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5230<strong>100<\/strong>\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e38\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u7684\u6211\u5df2\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6c92\u6539\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e38\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u652f\u90a3\u4eba<strong>shinajin<\/strong>\u300d\uff09\u5538\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\uff08\u6539\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u62dc\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88dd\u6f62\u662f\u65e5\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5538\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7269\u8cc7\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u914d\u7d66\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7537\u4eba\u5e38\u88ab\u52d5\u54e1\u53bb\u52de\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u5949\u4ed5\u4f5c\u696d<strong>ho-shi-sa-gyo<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9023\u516c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5016\u514d\u3002\u7269\u7522\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5ca1\u5c71\u7adf\u7136\u9760\u6392\u968a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u8089\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u8c46\u8150\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6392\u968a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u8c6c\u3001\u9d28\u3001\u96de\u3001\u9b5a\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u98fc\u990a\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6697\u4e2d\u4e92\u9001\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5343\u842c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u5403\u98ef\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u8a2a\u67e5\u7684\u5de1\u8b66\uff08\u5168\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebb\u7169\u5c31\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u5fc5\u906d\u82e6\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86<strong>1943<\/strong>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u50b7\u5175\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u5357\u6d0b\u904b\u5230\u5de6\u71df\u548c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5f8c\uff0c\u898b\u98a8\u8f49\u8235\u7684\u5de1\u8b66\u5011\u6f38\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u4f5c\u98a8\u3002<strong>1944<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>3<\/strong>\u6708\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u5b78\u5e74\u662f<strong>4<\/strong>\u6708<strong>1<\/strong>\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff09\u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u9ad8\u96c4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u5e38\u62c9\u8b66\u5831\uff0c\u4e00\u5165\u590f\u5929\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u505c\u8ab2\u3002\u521d\u79cb\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b<strong>B 29<\/strong>\u5f88\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u98db\u904e\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\u4e0a\u6492\u50b3\u55ae\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u4f60\u5403\u70b8\u5f48\u548c\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u5f48\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u8eb2\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1944<\/strong>\u5e74\u6df1\u79cb\uff0c\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\u6c11\u5e38\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u758f\u6563\u5230\u71d5\u5de2\u3001\u7530\u5bee\u7b49\u5c71\u5730\u3002\u8001\u5f31\u5a66\u5b7a\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u5750\u725b\u8eca\uff0c\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u524d\u5f8c\u5de6\u53f3\u80cc\u6771\u897f\u884c\u8def\u3002\u5c0f\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u88ab\u8ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u52d5\u54e1\u3002<strong>1944<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>11<\/strong>\u6708\u6211\u5e36\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u7236\u89aa\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u5973\u5152\u963f\u9cf3\uff08\u5c0f\u6211\u4e00\u6b72\uff09\u4e7e\u8106\u9003\u96e3\u5230\u8205\u8205\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u6c88\u5409\u9f8d\u5148\u751f\u4f4f\u7684\u77f3\u5944\u6f6d\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7a31\u70ba\u77f3\u5b89\u6f6d\uff0c\u96e2\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\u7d04\u516b\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74<strong>8<\/strong>\u6708<strong>15<\/strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u6295\u964d\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u642c\u56de\u5ca1\u5c71\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u77f3\u5944\u6f6d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7167\u6599\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff08\u5c0f\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u65e9\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u52d5\u54e1\u53bb\u642c\u904b\u6771\u897f\u4e86\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u56de\u5ca1\u5c71\u5169\u6b21\u548c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u716e\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u4ed6\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7236\u89aa\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u5403\u665a\u98ef\u5f8c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u591c<strong>12<\/strong>\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u963f\u9cf3\u555f\u7a0b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u58b3\u5893\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u6797\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u672a\u4eae\u4e4b\u524d\u8d70\u56de\u5ca1\u5c71\u3002<strong>B 29<\/strong>\u57f7\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u75b2\u52de\u8f5f\u70b8\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u9813\u98ef\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u716e\u98ef\u5403\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u767d\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5ca1\u5c71\u93ae\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\uff09\u5de1\u8ff4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6e96\u8cde\u4f60\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cd\u5f48\u3002\u9019\u671f\u9593\uff08<strong>1944<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>12<\/strong>\u6708\uff5e<strong>1945<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>6<\/strong>\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u54e5\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u958b\u59cb\u9003\u96e3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4e4b\u5718\u7d50\u6ea2\u65bc\u8a00\u8868\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u958b\u6c34\u3001\u6771\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u904e\u591c\u3002\u5ca1\u5c71\u7684\u5bb6\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u9580\u95dc\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u958b\u6216\u96e8\u6253\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u5077\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7531\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9632\u706b\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u54e1\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong>\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u50b7\u5175\u548c\u975e\u50b7\u5175\u65e5\u8ecd\u5f9e\u6d77\u5916\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u60e1\u6027\u7627\u75be\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u52d5\u54e1\u53bb\u300c\u5949\u4ed5\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u6216\u99d0\u5b88\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e09\u54e5\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5ca1\u5c71\u5bb6\u8fce\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff09\u4ea4\u7d66\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u807d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u53d7\u300c\u65b0\u5f0f\u70b8\u5f48\uff08\u5373\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff09\u300d\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57288\u6708<strong>15<\/strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u7687\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u61c9\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5782\u982d\u55aa\u6c23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u4eba\u5207\u8179\u81ea\u6bba\uff1b\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u81ea\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6b61\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u6176\u795d\u56de\u5230\u7956\u570b\u3002\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u570b\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u300c\u5317\u4eac\u8a71\u300d\u7b49\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5718\u968a\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u6d77\u95ca\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong>\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c\u666f\u8c61\u771f\u662f\u548c\u5ca1\u5c71\u7a7a\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6dd2\u6158\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u9032\u884c\u8457\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u5411\u6c92\u6328\u70b8\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e2d\u5b78\u501f\u7684\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u7b49\u90e8\u4efd\u5973\u4e2d\u6821\u820d\u4fee\u597d\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u4ee3\u6578\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u548c\u7406\u5316\u79d1\u672c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u63d2\u5716\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5f9e\u5ca1\u5c71\u642d\u706b\u8eca\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\uff0c\u4e0b\u8eca\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u8d70\u7d04<strong>50<\/strong>\u5206\u9418\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u9014\u9059\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u9032\u5165\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u77e5\u8b58\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u4f86\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\u6469\u64e6\uff0c<strong>1947<\/strong>\u5e742\u6708\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684<strong>2.28<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u5538\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u5973\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u9060\u6bd4\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u4e2d\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6230\u706b\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e2b\u8cc7\u8f03\u9f4a\u5168\u3001\u9032\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u570b\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5831\u8003\u53f0\u5357\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u5973\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5538\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5149\u5fa9\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u504f\u611b\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u5b78\u592a\u55ae\u8abf\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u6c23\u5473\u96e3\u805e\u53c8\u8981\u80cc\u597d\u591a\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6c92\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u8d85\u58de\uff0c\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5927\u5b78\u5831\u8003\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u6240\u61f7\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u4e0a\u5c31\u5538\uff0c\u8003\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5f88\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u9ad8\u4e09\u4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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u4e0a\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u662f<strong>1950<\/strong>\u5e747\u6708\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u6015\u6211\u5ac1\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u800c\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5916\u4eba\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5c0d\u6709\u610f\u898b\u7684\u5ca1\u5c71\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8b80\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7537\u6027\u5728\u8b80\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5ac1\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7d66\u6211\u9078\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u300d\u540c\u6642\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6709\u901a\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53bb\u722c\uff01\u300d\u6210\u9577\u5728\u5b54\u5b5f\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u7537\u8f15\u5973\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u5f9e\u56db\u5fb7\u300d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5c0d\u6599\u7406\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5ca1\u5c71\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5538\u5927\u5b78\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u627e\u5230\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u552f\u4e00\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4f86\u5f80\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9080\u8acb\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u5ca1\u5c71\u4f86\u73a9\u3002\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u5047\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u5ca1\u5c71\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u90fd\u719f\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u9762\u901b\u5ca1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u548c\u9109\u89aa\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5e36\u7537\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a2d\u5bb4\u6b3e\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u679c\u7136\u9b27\u7684\u6eff\u57ce\u98a8\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\uff1a\u5ca1\u5c71\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u60f3\u5538\u5927\u5c08\u4e86\uff0c\u9109\u89aa\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86<strong>1949<\/strong>\u5e74\u5e95\u5927\u5fb9\u9000\u5230\u5ca1\u5c71\u3001\u5de6\u71df\u4f86\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u6545\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u5ca1\u5c71\u8208\u5efa\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6821\u7684\u4e09\u8ecd\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5ca1\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u6de1\u5316\u3002\u8523\u6545\u7e3d\u7d71\u592b\u5a66\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u5149\u81e8\u5ca1\u5c71\uff0c\u5ca1\u5c71\u4eba\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8523\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u4e00\u73ed<strong>20<\/strong>\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7c4d\u5171\u6709<strong>6<\/strong>\u4eba\uff0c\u6709<strong>5<\/strong>\u4f4d\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8d77\u64a4\u9000\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8ecd\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8001\u5e2b\u9109\u97f3\u91cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8ab2\u6211\u90fd\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u591a\u9760\u81ea\u4fee\u548c\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u88dc\u6551\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u611b<strong>K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u9817\u77e5\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8def\u65c1\u6709\u5c0f\u706b\u8eca\u901a\u5f80\u78a7\u6f6d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u642d\u706b\u8eca\u53bb\u5212\u8239\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u897f\u9580\u753a\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u807d\u807d\u7981\u66f8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5b78\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u81ea\u9ee8\u54e1\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u88e1\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u5167\u5e55\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u6aa2\u8a0e\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u632b\u6557\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6c92\u7701\u7c4d\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u6c23\u6c1b\u548c\u7766\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u528d\u62d4\u5f29\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u9109\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u8b1b\u56db\u5ddd\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u76f8\u77ad\u89e3\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6234\u904b\u8ecc\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9109\u97f3\u7279\u91cd\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u8a71\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u6709\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u6821\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u6559\u6388\u5011\u300c\u7ad9\u5d17\u300d\uff0c\u5916\u908a\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u9db4\u5533\u7121\u6cd5\u6ef2\u5165\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u6821\u5167\u9817\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7981\u66f8\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97d3\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u7e3d\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u83ef\u50d1\u65e5\u5831\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u570b\u969b\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u4ea6\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8f2a\u6d41\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5e02\u5834\u8cb7\u83dc\uff0c\u5f35\u7f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e09\u9910\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a55\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u905e\u5b17\uff0c\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5805\u4fe1\u7576\u521d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5408\u4e4e\u6211\u51e1\u4e8b\u8981\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u8a0e\u53ad\u4f5c\u5047\u3001\u6b3a\u779e\u548c\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u947d\u7814\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6700\u65e9\u9032\u884c\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u662f\u8a31\u96f2\u57fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<strong>1949<\/strong>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u96a8\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\u800c\u4f86\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u66fe\u7559\u5b78\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4f5c\u904e\u5149\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u937e\u76db\u6a19\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u947d\u7814\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u975e\u79e9\u5e8f\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6731\u61c9\u8a75\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u5c08\u5bb6\u5468\u9577\u5be7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u8072\u6052\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u8607\u6797\u5b98\u3001\u9673\u6c38\u660c\u3001\u5289\u71d5\u6eaa\u7b49\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u662f<strong>Heisenberg <\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u5fb7\u7c4d\u7684<strong>Kroll<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u6fdf\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u7576\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u90e8\u4efd\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u5f97\u610f\u800c\u518d\u51fa\u570b\u6216\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u5c24\u51761950\u5e746\u6708\u7206\u767c\u7684\u97d3\u6230\u66f4\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u5ff5\u982d\uff1a\u8207\u5176\u60b6\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u51fa\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1951<\/strong>\u5b78\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u5341\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u751f\u5247\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u5230\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u53bb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7b49\u7537\u751f\u9000\u4f0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u62ff\u6b63\u5f0f\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\uff08\u7562\u696d\u6642\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>1953<\/strong>\u5b78\u5e74\u6b21\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u5230\u7576\u6642\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u552f\u4e00\u7537\u5973\u751f\u540c\u6821\u7684\u7701\u7acb\u5ca1\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u521d\u4e2d\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u570b\u4e2d\uff09\u7406\u5316\u3002\u8a72\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u5c07\u5b98\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u662f\u5927\u5ca1\u5c71\u5340\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u53f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u6216\u9ad8\u96c4\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u8f03\u8ca7\u56f0\u9109\u6751\u767e\u59d3\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u9a0e\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u6216\u5f92\u6b65\u4e0a\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u559c\u611b\u4e0a\u6559\u66f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u767c\u89ba\u6211\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u5145\u5be6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u96b1\u7d04\u5730\u9ad4\u5bdf\u5230\u300c\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9678\u7121\u671b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4f86\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u9023\u6559\u5169\u5e74\u624d\u56de\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7576\u52a9\u6559\u6e96\u5099\u51fa\u570b\u3002<strong>1957<\/strong>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u62b1\u8457\u300c\u51fa\u570b\u5b78\u9ede\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u5118\u65e9\u56de\u570b\u6559\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u7559\u5b78\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u62d2\u7d55\u4ee5\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u540d\u7fa9\u5165\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u53c3\u52a0\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u53f0\u65e5\u5927\u5b78\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u624d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5165\u5b78\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u529f\u8ab2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u4eab\u53d7\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6642\u80fd\u6b23\u8cde\u5b83\u7684\u5967\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ef\u50d1\u6d3e\u7cfb\u9593\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u64fe\u4e82\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0f\u611b\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u7236\u89aa\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7576\u5f8b\u5e2b\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u9aa8\u6c23\u9084\u5728\uff0c\u807d\u61c2\u53f0\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u4e2d\u8a9e\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6163\u6975\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u53f0\u7063\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u806f\u5408\u6b3a\u58d3\u5927\u9678\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u83ef\u50d1\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u53f0\u548c\u4e2d\u8a9e\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fcd\u7121\u53ef\u5fcd\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u8fce\u6230\u9019\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u5538\u9ede\u66f8\uff0c\u975e\u62ff\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u9996\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u62ff\u4e86\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\u8655\u7406\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u5728\u958b\u5200\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u8166\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7cfe\u7d1b\u8655\u7406\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5b83\u4ea4\u7d66\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u5b78\u5f1f\u5f35\u52dd\u51f1\u5148\u751f\uff08\u53bb\u5e74<strong>2006<\/strong>\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\uff09\u5b8c\u7d50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u6bc5\u7136\u61c9\u5373\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u9577\u7684\u95bb\u632f\u8208\u90e8\u9577\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\uff09\u4e4b\u8acb\u5728<strong>1970<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>8<\/strong>\u6708\u56de\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u56de\u570b\u6559\u66f8\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u9ede\u5fc3\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u96dc\u8a8c\u6216\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u570b\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u3002<strong>1960<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u60c5\u52e2\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4e0d\u5229\u300c\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7684\u300d\u53f0\u7063\u767e\u59d3\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u75db\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8a2d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u786c\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u6e05\u695a\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u56de\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u8a31\u96f2\u57fa\u3001\u9ec3\u632f\u9e9f\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\u57f9\u990a\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u8a31\u96f2\u57fa\u6559\u6388\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u65e5\u672c\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u5538\u78a9\u58eb\u6642\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7d44\u4e3b<strong>Tomonaga Shin-ichiro<\/strong>\uff08\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u8acb\u6559\u4ed6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u80fd\u6559<strong>Dirac<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7d0450\u540d\u5427\uff08\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\uff09\uff0c<strong>1969<\/strong>\u5e74\u7d04\u6709\u6578\u767e\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u7d04\u589e\u52a0<strong>10<\/strong>\u500d\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf<strong>1957<\/strong>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u548c\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6771\u4eac\u597d\uff1b\u4f46<strong>1970<\/strong>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u662f\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u6771\u4eac\u3002\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u5883\u5b88\u597d\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fd7\u6c23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u914d\u5408\u570b\u969b\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u5e2b\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u7121\u8a71\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u5883\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u52aa\u529b\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e6b\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u591a\u4f4d\u6b63\u8eab\u5c45\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\u8981\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u990a\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u77e5\u8b58\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u500b\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u6562\u8b1b\u6562\u505a\u6562\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u52c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7562\u696d\u671f\u8a31\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u696d\u7562\u696d\u671f\u8a31\uff0c\u662f\u8e0f\u5165\u793e\u6703\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff09\u7684\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u300d\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u5c0e\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u4fe1\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6545\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1972<\/strong>\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u571f\u6728\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e01\u89c0\u6d77\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u7f8e\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u99ae\u8b9a\u83ef\u5148\u751f\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u8d74\u7f8e\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u7d04\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u65e9\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u9577\u4f4f\u53f0\u7063\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u5fc5\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u99ae\u5148\u751f\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u884c\u4e86\u8afe\u8a00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u96e2\u958b\u53f0\u5927\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u99ae\u5148\u751f\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u74b0\u5de5\u6240\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u548c\u53f0\u5927\u74b0\u5de5\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u74b0\u4fdd\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4f46\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8655\u7406\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002<strong>1980<\/strong>\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9032\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u99ae\u5148\u751f\u9ad4\u5167\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5427\uff1f\u56de\u53f0\u5f8c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u9032\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u5340\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728<strong>1985<\/strong>\u5e74<strong>6<\/strong>\u6708\u5e95\u767c\u73fe\u60a3\u4e86\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7121\u6cd5\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u60e1\u6027<strong>T<\/strong>\u578b\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\uff0c\u975e\u8d74\u7f8e\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u9078\u64c7\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u3002<strong>1986<\/strong>\u5e74\u521d\u79cb\uff0c\u99ae\u5148\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u69ae\u7e3d\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u61f7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25ce\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u9006\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u5427\u3002<strong>1986<\/strong>\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5f8c\u500b\u4eba\u66f4\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u6559\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5805\u5f37\u5730\u5411<strong>1970<\/strong>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u96e2\u958b\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u6240\u898f\u756b\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u524d\u9032\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u60c5\u52e2\u5927\u81f4\u4e5f\u671d<strong>1970<\/strong>\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u6240\u9810\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u8457\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ca8\u679c\u7136\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53f0\u5e63\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\uff0c\u70ba\u61c9\u5c46\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u751f\u6240\u56ae\u5f80\u3002\u4f46\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u8b8a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7dad\u6301<strong>12 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